Arpit Bhatia, Moaaz Hudhud Mughrabi, Diar Abdlkarim, Massimiliano Di Luca, Mar Gonzalez-Franco, Karan Ahuja, Hasti Seifi. "Text Entry for XR Trove (TEXT): Collecting and Analyzing Techniques for Text Input in XR." In Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713382, pdf)


Abstract:

Text entry for extended reality (XR) is far from perfect, and a variety of text entry techniques (TETs) have been proposed to fit various contexts of use. However, comparing between TETs remains challenging due to the lack of a consolidated collection of techniques, and limited understanding of how interaction attributes of a technique (e.g., presence of visual feedback) impact user performance. To address these gaps, this paper examines the current landscape of XR TETs by creating a database of 176 different techniques. We analyze this database to highlight trends in the design of these techniques, the metrics used to evaluate them, and how various interaction attributes impact these metrics. We discuss implications for future techniques and present TEXT: Text Entry for XR Trove, an interactive online tool to navigate our database.

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Arpit Bhatia
University of Copenhagen
arbh@di.ku.dk

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Moaaz Hudhud Mughrabi
MPI for Intelligent Systems
moaaz@is.mpg.de

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Diar Abdlkarim
University of Birmingham
diarkarim@gmail.com

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Massimiliano Di Luca
University of Birmingham
m.diluca@bham.ac.uk

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Mar Gonzalez-Franco
Google
margon@google.com

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Karan Ahuja
Northwestern University
kahuja@northwestern.edu

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Hasti Seifi
Arizona State University
hasti.seifi@asu.edu